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Orissa


Orissa has a chequered history which has successfully assimilated and synthesised the best of Buddhist, Jain and Hindu cultures. Orissa or Kalinga as it was then called was a settlement of non-Aryan and Aryan settlers. In fact, it was here that the famous Battle of Kalinga was fought in 261 BC, which made the great Mauryan Kshatriya (warrior caste) king Ashoka forsake war. He became a follower of Buddhism and spread the spirit of ahimsa and peace, the message of Buddhism, to Ceylon (modern day Sri Lanka) and the Far East, Exquisite remains of the Buddhist past still remain in the areas of Udaygiri, Lalitagiri and Ratnagiri. Kharavela, who came to power in Kalinga, around 1st Century BC, was a staunch follower of Jainism. It is to this period that Orissa owes its Jain art and architectural tradition


Important Facts

Capital: Bhubaneswar
Area: 155.707 km²
Population: 39.858.000 (2008)
Altitude: 1000 m
Language Oriya, Hindi, Kui, Telugu, Santali, Urdu, Bengali, Ho, Munda, Kurukh, Savara, Gondi, Malto, Mundari, Kuwi, English

 

Places to Visit

  • Balasore
  • Berhampur
  • Bhubaneswar
  • Chilika
  • Cuttack
  • Konark
  • Phulbani
  • Puri
  • Rourkela
  • Sambalpur